How to Perform a Basic Vehicle Safety Inspection in Your Vehicle

A Step-by-Step Guide to Basic Vehicle Maintenance Check  

Keeping your vehicle in good condition is not only essential for your safety but also for the safety of others on the road. Regular maintenance helps prevent costly repairs, improves fuel efficiency, and ensures a longer lifespan for your car. One of the best ways to ensure your vehicle is roadworthy is by performing regular safety inspections. Read below to explore a step-by-step process for conducting a basic vehicle safety inspection in your own garage. Also, if you’re looking for a reliable pre-owned vehicle, check out our online inventory and car financing options at Axis Motorcars, our dealership in Jersey City, New Jersey.    

How Do I Self-Check My Car?

1. Exterior Inspection

Start by walking around your vehicle, looking for any signs of damage, such as dents, scratches, or rust. Ensure all doors, windows, and mirrors are intact. Check that all lights, including headlights, brake lights, and turn signals, are functioning properly. If any bulbs are burnt out, replace them immediately to maintain visibility and safety. Also, clean your headlights if they appear foggy or yellowed.

2. Tire Check

Your tires play a crucial role in your car’s performance and safety. Inspect them for uneven wear, cuts, or bulges. Use a tread depth gauge or the penny test—insert a penny into the tread with Lincoln’s head down. If you can see the top of his head, it’s time for new tires. Also, check tire pressure using a pressure gauge and ensure it aligns with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Properly inflated tires enhance fuel efficiency and improve handling.

3. Brake Inspection

Regularly checking your brakes is crucial for your safety. Inspect the brake rotors and pads for wear. If the pads appear thin or worn out, they need replacement. Test the brakes by driving at a low speed and applying firm pressure to the brake pedal. If you hear any grinding or squealing noises or if the vehicle pulls to one side, it may indicate a brake issue that needs immediate attention. A soft or spongy brake pedal could also signal air in the brake lines or a fluid leak.

4. Fluid Levels and Leaks

Check all essential fluids, including engine oil, transmission fluid, coolant, brake fluid, and windshield washer fluid. Low fluid levels can lead to poor performance and potential damage. If you notice any leaks underneath the car, identify the source and address it promptly. Fresh oil is golden-brown, coolant is typically bright green or orange, and transmission fluid is pink or red—dark or dirty fluids indicate the need for a change.

5. Battery Health

A weak or dead battery can leave you stranded, so it’s essential to inspect it regularly. Look for corrosion on the terminals and clean them if necessary. Test the battery using a multimeter—12.6 volts or higher indicates a healthy battery. If your car struggles to start, it might be time for a replacement.

6. Wiper Blades and Washer System

Good visibility is key to safe driving. Check your windshield wipers for cracks or wear and replace them if they leave streaks. Ensure the washer system is working properly and that there’s enough fluid to keep your windshield clean.

View Our Used Vehicle Inventory in Jersey City, NJ

If you want to buy a pre-owned vehicle, check out our online inventory and take your favorite model out for a spin. We offer a range of quality vehicles that undergo thorough inspections to ensure reliability. Feel free to explore our car financing options for an effortless purchase experience. For further assistance, contact Axis Motorcars—we’re happy to help! We hope to hear from you soon!

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